{"id":38144,"date":"2023-06-12T11:39:49","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T10:39:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gt-engineering.it\/?post_type=normativa_tecnica&p=38144"},"modified":"2023-07-26T09:12:21","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T08:12:21","slug":"iso-tr-22100-4-2018-guide-des-aspects-lies-a-la-cybersecurite","status":"publish","type":"normativa_tecnica","link":"https:\/\/www.gt-engineering.it\/fr\/reglements-techniques\/normes-en-iso\/iso-tr-22100-4-2018-guide-des-aspects-lies-a-la-cybersecurite\/","title":{"rendered":"ISO TR 22100-4 : 2018 – Guide des aspects li\u00e9s \u00e0 la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n \n \n \n
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ISO\/TR 22100-4<\/strong> : 2018 – S\u00e9curit\u00e9 des machines – Relations avec l’ISO 12100 – Partie 4 : Lignes directrices \u00e0 l’intention des constructeurs de machines pour la prise en compte des aspects connexes de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes informatique (cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div>\n \n \n

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Le rapport technique fait partie d’une s\u00e9rie de cinq documents qui aident les fabricants de machines \u00e0 mieux \u00e9valuer les risques de leurs produits. En d’autres termes, ce sont de bons documents \u00e0 utiliser avec l’ISO 12100.<\/p>\n

ISO\/TR 22100-1<\/strong> : 2015 – S\u00e9curit\u00e9 des machines – Relations avec l’ISO 12100 – Partie 1 : Relations entre l’ISO 12100 et les normes de type B et de type C.<\/p>\n

ISO\/TR 22100-2<\/strong> : 2013 – S\u00e9curit\u00e9 des machines – Relations avec l’ISO 12100 – Partie 2 : Comment l’ISO 12100 se rapporte \u00e0 l’ISO 13849-1.<\/p>\n

ISO\/TR 22100-3<\/strong> : 2016 – S\u00e9curit\u00e9 des machines – Relations avec l’ISO 12100 – Partie 3 : Mise en \u0153uvre des principes ergonomiques dans les normes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

ISO\/TR 22100-5<\/strong> : 2021 – S\u00e9curit\u00e9 des machines – Relations avec l’ISO 12100 – Partie 5 : Implications de l’intelligence artificielle et de l’apprentissage automatique.<\/p>\n

L’objectif principal de l’ISO TR 22100-4 est de traiter les aspects relatifs \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des machines qui pourraient \u00eatre affect\u00e9s par des attaques de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 informatique<\/strong> li\u00e9es \u00e0 l’acc\u00e8s direct ou \u00e0 distance \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me de commande li\u00e9 \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 par des personnes \u00e0 des fins d’abus intentionnel (utilisations non intentionnelles).<\/p>\n

Avec le soutien europ\u00e9en \u00e0 l’industrie 4.0, les attaques de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 informatique deviennent de plus en plus une menace pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des machines. Bien que les abus intentionnels sortent du champ d’application de la norme ISO 12100 et du processus d’\u00e9valuation des risques, il est recommand\u00e9 aux fabricants de machines de prendre en compte ces menaces.<\/strong><\/p>\n

L’\u00e9valuation des risques de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 informatique est d\u00e9sormais obligatoire en vertu du nouveau texte du r\u00e8glement sur les machines, qui doit entrer en vigueur en janvier 2027. L’EHSR 1.1.9 d\u00e9taille les nouvelles prescriptions.<\/p>\n

Les technologies actuelles permettent aux fournisseurs de machines de surveiller et\/ou d’am\u00e9liorer les performances des machines \u00e0 distance en ajustant les param\u00e8tres sans avoir \u00e0 se rendre sur place. Cette capacit\u00e9 offre des avantages consid\u00e9rables, car les machines peuvent \u00eatre maintenues en fonctionnement sans les temps d’arr\u00eat et les co\u00fbts associ\u00e9s \u00e0 un appel de service sur le terrain. Toutefois, cette m\u00eame capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9gler les param\u00e8tres d’une machine pour en am\u00e9liorer les performances offre la possibilit\u00e9<\/strong> \u00e0 d’autres personnes ayant des intentions malveillantes ou criminelles d’effectuer des r\u00e9glages qui peuvent mettre en danger les travailleurs et d’autres personnes.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Par exemple, les vitesses ou les forces pourraient \u00eatre ajust\u00e9es \u00e0 des niveaux dangereux, les temp\u00e9ratures pourraient \u00eatre abaiss\u00e9es en dessous d’un seuil critique, ce qui entra\u00eenerait une contamination des aliments,<\/strong> ou les codes d’erreur ou les messages pourraient \u00eatre effac\u00e9s ou falsifi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div>\n \n \n

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ISO\/TR 22100-4 : 2018 – S\u00e9curit\u00e9 des machines – Relations avec l’ISO 12100 – Partie 4 : Lignes directrices \u00e0 l’intention des constructeurs de machines pour la prise en compte des aspects connexes de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes informatique (cybers\u00e9curit<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":182,"featured_media":38140,"parent":0,"menu_order":17,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"normative-tecniche":[164],"class_list":["post-38144","normativa_tecnica","type-normativa_tecnica","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tipologia_normativa-normes-en-iso"],"acf":{"sottotitolo":"","allegati":null},"yoast_head":"\nISO TR 22100-4 : 2018 - Guide des aspects li\u00e9s \u00e0 la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 - Gt-Engineering<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gt-engineering.it\/fr\/reglements-techniques\/normes-en-iso\/iso-tr-22100-4-2018-guide-des-aspects-lies-a-la-cybersecurite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ISO TR 22100-4 : 2018 - 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