{"id":35020,"date":"2023-02-22T11:39:38","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T10:39:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gt-engineering.it\/?post_type=approfondimento&p=35020"},"modified":"2023-07-10T08:17:24","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T07:17:24","slug":"marquage-ce-pour-les-machines-fabriquees-en-interne","status":"publish","type":"approfondimento","link":"https:\/\/www.gt-engineering.it\/fr\/approfondissement\/directive-machine\/marquage-ce-pour-les-machines-fabriquees-en-interne\/","title":{"rendered":"Marquage CE pour les machines fabriqu\u00e9es en interne"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n \n \n \n
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LA QUESTION :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Si un employeur fabrique une machine pour l’utiliser dans sa propre usine, doit-il la marquer CE ?<\/p>\n

CONSID\u00c9RATIONS :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Clarifions d’abord deux concepts importants :<\/p>\n

1- LA MISE SUR LE MARCH\u00c9<\/strong><\/p>\n

[Directive 2006\/42\/UE relative aux machines : consid\u00e9rant ce qui suit :] <\/em>
\n(h) \u00ab\u00a0mise sur le march\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb : la premi\u00e8re mise \u00e0 disposition dans la Communaut\u00e9 d’une machine ou d’une quasi-machine en vue de sa distribution ou de son utilisation, \u00e0 titre on\u00e9reux ou gratuit ;<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

2-MISE EN SERVICE<\/strong><\/p>\n

[Directive 2006\/42\/CE relative aux machines : consid\u00e9rant ce qui suit :] <\/em>
\n(k) \u00ab\u00a0mise en service\u00a0\u00bb : premi\u00e8re utilisation, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 sa destination, dans la Communaut\u00e9, d’une machine couverte par la pr\u00e9sente directive ;<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Il s’agit de concepts importants car, avant de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 la mise en service, la machine doit \u00eatre munie du marquage CE ou, en d’autres termes, d\u00e9clar\u00e9e s\u00fbre.<\/p>\n

[Directive Machines 2006\/42\/EU : Article 5. Mise sur le march\u00e9 et mise en service]<\/em>
\n1. Avant de mettre une machine sur le march\u00e9 et\/ou de la mettre en service, le fabricant ou son mandataire :<\/em>
\na) s’assurer qu’elle satisfait aux exigences essentielles de sant\u00e9 et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 pertinentes \u00e9nonc\u00e9es \u00e0 l’annexe I ;<\/em>
\nb) s’assurer que le dossier technique vis\u00e9 \u00e0 l’annexe VII, partie A, est disponible ;<\/em>
\nc) fournit, en particulier, les informations n\u00e9cessaires, telles que les instructions ;<\/em>
\nd) mettre en \u0153uvre les proc\u00e9dures appropri\u00e9es d’\u00e9valuation de la conformit\u00e9 conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l’article 12 ;<\/em>
\ne) \u00e9tablit la d\u00e9claration CE de conformit\u00e9 conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l’annexe II, partie 1, section A, et veille \u00e0 ce qu’elle accompagne la machine ;<\/em>
\nf) apposer le marquage CE conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l’article 16.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Si un employeur construit une machine pour ses employ\u00e9s, il ne va pas la vendre, mais il va la mettre en service. Avant de la mettre en service, il doit la marquer CE ! Ci-apr\u00e8s, la clarification dans le guide CE :<\/p>\n

[Guide d’application de la directive Machines 2006\/42\/CE. \u00a7 86 La d\u00e9finition de \u00ab\u00a0mise en service\u00a0\u00bb]<\/em>
\nLa directive \u00ab\u00a0Machines\u00a0\u00bb s’applique aux machines lorsqu’elles sont mises sur le march\u00e9 et\/ou mises en service. Une machine mise sur le march\u00e9 dans l’UE est mise en service lorsqu’elle est utilis\u00e9e dans l’UE pour la premi\u00e8re fois. Cela s’applique aux nouvelles machines qui sont achev\u00e9es et test\u00e9es sur le site de l’utilisateur (on peut parler de fabrication \u00ab\u00a0in situ\u00a0\u00bb), y compris les machines que l’utilisateur a construites lui-m\u00eame ou qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites pour lui par un tiers.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

CONCLUSIONS :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Un employeur qui construit une machine pour son propre usage dans sa propre usine doit la marquer CE. Cela signifie que la machine doit \u00eatre conforme \u00e0 toutes les normes techniques applicables harmonis\u00e9es avec la directive sur les machines.<\/p>\n

La directive Machines s’applique aux machines lorsqu’elles sont mises sur le march\u00e9 et\/ou mises en service. Une machine mise sur le march\u00e9 dans l’UE est mise en service lorsqu’elle est utilis\u00e9e dans l’UE pour la premi\u00e8re fois. Cela s’applique aux nouvelles machines qui sont achev\u00e9es et test\u00e9es sur le site de l’utilisateur (ce que l’on peut appeler la fabrication \u00ab\u00a0in situ\u00a0\u00bb), y compris les machines que l’utilisateur a construites lui-m\u00eame ou qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites pour lui par un tiers.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div> <\/div>\n \n \n

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