{"id":4292,"date":"2023-01-05T14:24:14","date_gmt":"2023-01-05T13:24:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gt-engineering.it\/normative-tecniche\/%tipologia_normativa%\/4-7-3-manual-application\/"},"modified":"2026-02-19T15:06:05","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T14:06:05","slug":"4-7-3-manual-application","status":"publish","type":"normativa_tecnica","link":"https:\/\/www.gt-engineering.it\/en\/technical-standards\/atex-standards\/en-16985\/4-7-3-manual-application\/","title":{"rendered":"4.7.3 &#8211; Manual Application"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n    \n        <section\n            data-name=\"Contenuto testuale con immagine\"\n            class=\"bow-gte-testo-media u-spacer-base\"\n            id=\"\"\n        >\n            \n<div class=\"o-text-media px-side-spacer sm:px-side-spacer-sm lg:px-side-spacer-tablet 2xl:px-side-spacer-desktop flex flex-wrap items-start flex-col\">\n\n    \n        \n        \n                    <div class=\"relative w-full\">\n                \n<div class=\"a-text font-text text-base normal mt-8 first:mt-0 space-y-4\">\n    <p style=\"margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"line-height: 18.75pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #1a1a1a;\">Other than creating potentially explosive atmosphere, <strong>gas<\/strong> and <strong>powders<\/strong> produced by the spraying process could harm the operator health.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"line-height: 18.75pt;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #1a1a1a;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\">In the paragraph\u00a0<strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box; backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;\">4.7.3<\/span><\/strong>, the standard gives the directions regarding the <strong>manual application<\/strong> of the spray and it is reported:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"line-height: 18.75pt;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #1a1a1a;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\">&#8220;Contact with and inhalation of hazardous material sprayed shall be reduced by forced ventilation as far as possible. The airflow direction shall keep hazardous material (paint, solvents, coating powder) away from the breathing zone of the operator. This shall be achieved by the spray booth design and may be supported by e.g.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"color: #1a1a1a;\"><span style=\"line-height: 18.75pt;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"list-style-position: outside;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><i><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\">Means to rotate workpieces;<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"color: #1a1a1a;\"><span style=\"line-height: 18.75pt;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"list-style-position: outside;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><i><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\">Optimizing of airlow direction to the work situation\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"line-height: 18.75pt;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"line-height: 18.75pt;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #1a1a1a;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\">The standard also requires\u00a0<strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box; backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;\"> minimum airflow<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0for a correct breathing zone of the operator.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"line-height: 18.75pt;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #1a1a1a;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\">The requested airflow<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"color: #1a1a1a;\"><span style=\"line-height: 18.75pt;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"list-style-position: outside;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><i><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\">For spray booths for liquid coating material is calculated by<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 102px; height: 19px;\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,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\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"color: #1a1a1a;\"><span style=\"line-height: 18.75pt;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"list-style-position: outside;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><i><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\">For spray booths for powder coating material is calculated by<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt 36pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 82px; height: 19px;\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,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\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"line-height: 18.75pt;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #1a1a1a;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\">Where:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><i><\/i><span style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"color: #1a1a1a;\"><span style=\"line-height: 18.75pt;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"list-style-position: outside;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><i style=\"box-sizing: border-box; backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: 'Cambria Math',serif;\">&#8220;v&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"color: #1a1a1a;\"><span style=\"line-height: 18.75pt;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"list-style-position: outside;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><i>\u00a0is the average airflow velocity [m\/s]<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"color: #1a1a1a;\"><span style=\"line-height: 18.75pt;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"list-style-position: outside;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><i><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\">\u201cQ<sub style=\"box-sizing: border-box; backface-visibility: hidden;\">min<\/sub>&#8221; is the minimum fresh air volume flow required [m<sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box; backface-visibility: hidden;\">3<\/sup>\/h]<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><i><\/i><span style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"color: #1a1a1a;\"><span style=\"line-height: 18.75pt;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"list-style-position: outside;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><i style=\"box-sizing: border-box; backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Cambria Math',serif;\">&#8220;w<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"color: #1a1a1a;\"><span style=\"line-height: 18.75pt;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"list-style-position: outside;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><i style=\"box-sizing: border-box; backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\">\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><i>\u00a0is the width<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><i><\/i><span style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"color: #1a1a1a;\"><span style=\"line-height: 18.75pt;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"list-style-position: outside;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><i style=\"box-sizing: border-box; backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Cambria Math',serif;\">\u201cl\u201d <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"color: #1a1a1a;\"><span style=\"line-height: 18.75pt;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"list-style-position: outside;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><i>is the lenght<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><i><\/i><span style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"color: #1a1a1a;\"><span style=\"line-height: 18.75pt;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"list-style-position: outside;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><i style=\"box-sizing: border-box; backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\">\u201cA<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"color: #1a1a1a;\"><span style=\"line-height: 18.75pt;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"list-style-position: outside;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><i style=\"box-sizing: border-box; backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"backface-visibility: hidden;\">\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><i> is the area of the measurement plane<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>            <\/div>\n        \n                    <div\n                class=\"h-auto mt-6 md:mt-4 lg:mt-8 xl:mt-9 overflow-hidden shadow-content-image w-full md:w-1\/2\"\n            >\n                \r\n\r\n    \r\n        \r\n            \r\n                \r\n                    <picture\r\n                        class=\"\"\r\n                                            >\r\n                                                                                                        <source\r\n                                media=\"(max-width: 150px)\"\r\n                                width=\"150\"\r\n                                height=\"150\"\r\n                                srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gt-engineering.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Image_001-560x4161-1-150x150.png.webp\"\r\n                                type=\"image\/webp\"\r\n                            \/>\r\n                                                                                <source\r\n                                media=\"(max-width: 300px)\"\r\n                                width=\"300\"\r\n                                height=\"223\"\r\n                                srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gt-engineering.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Image_001-560x4161-1-300x223.png.webp\"\r\n                                type=\"image\/webp\"\r\n                            \/>\r\n                                                                                <source\r\n                                media=\"(max-width: 560px)\"\r\n                                width=\"560\"\r\n                                height=\"416\"\r\n                                srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gt-engineering.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Image_001-560x4161-1.png.webp\"\r\n                                type=\"image\/webp\"\r\n                            \/>\r\n                                                                                <source\r\n                                media=\"(max-width: 560px)\"\r\n                                width=\"560\"\r\n                                height=\"416\"\r\n                                srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gt-engineering.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Image_001-560x4161-1.png.webp\"\r\n                                type=\"image\/webp\"\r\n                            \/>\r\n                                                                            <img\r\n                            class=\"a-image transparent border-image h-auto  w-full\"\r\n                                                        srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gt-engineering.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Image_001-560x4161-1.png.webp\"\r\n                                                        title=\"Image_001-560&#215;4161\"\r\n                                                        type=\"image\/webp\"\r\n                        \/>\r\n                    <\/picture>\r\n\r\n                \r\n\r\n                    \r\n    \r\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n\n    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n\n    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Other than creating potentially explosive atmosphere, gas and powders produced by the spraying process could harm the operator health.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4293,"parent":4276,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"normative-tecniche":[60],"class_list":["post-4292","normativa_tecnica","type-normativa_tecnica","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tipologia_normativa-atex-standards"],"acf":{"sottotitolo":"","allegati":null},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>4.7.3 - Manual Application<\/title>\n<meta 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